Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 4, Issue 2 , Pages 127-134 , June 2003

Public health, emergency medicine, and the community interface

  • Joseph L Wright, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Joseph L. Wright, MD, MPH, Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Children’s National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010-2970 USA
    • Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
  • ,
  • Elizabeth A Edgerton, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
    • Division of Emergency Medicine, and the George Washington University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Washington, DC, USA

References 

  1. Waller JA, Skelly JM, Davis JH, et al.  Trauma center-related biases in injury research. J Trauma. 1995;38:325–329
  2. Cheng T, Wright J, Fields C, et al.  Violent injuries among adolescents (Declining morbidity and mortality in an urban population). Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:292–300
  3. Grisso JA, Schwarz DF, Miles C, et al.  Injuries among inner-city minority women (A population-based longitudinal study). Am J Pub Health. 1996;86:67–70
  4. Schwarz DF, Grisso JA, Miles CG, et al.  A longitudinal study of injury morbidity in an African-American population. JAMA. 1994;271:755–760
  5. Sege RD, Kharasch S, Peron C, et al.  Pediatric violence-related injuries in Boston (Results of a city-wide emergency department surveillance program). Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:73–76
  6. Paris CA, Edgerton EA, Sifuentes M, et al.  Risk factors associated with non-fatal adolescent firearm injuries. Inj Prev. 2002;8:147–150
  7. Cheng T, Schwarz D, Wright J, et al.  Risk and protective factors for adolescent assault injury (A matched case-control study). Pediatrics. 2003; in press
  8. Calhoun AD, McGwin G, King WD, et al.  Pediatric pedestrian injuries (A community assessment using a hospital surveillance system). Acad Emerg Med. 1998;5:685–690
  9. Christopher NC, Anderson D, Gaertner L, et al.  Childhood injuries and the importance of documentation in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1995;11:52–57
  10. Adirim T, Wright J, Lee E, et al.  Injury surveillance in the pediatric emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:499–503
  11. Johnston BD, Rivara FP, Droesch RM, et al.  Behavior change counseling in the emergency department to reduce injury risk (A randomized, controlled trial). Pediatrics. 2002;110:267–274
  12. Krueger RA. Focus Groups (A Practical Guide for Applied Research). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1994;
  13. Morgan DL. Successful Focus Groups (Advancing The State of the Art). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1993;
  14. Cheng TL, Wright JL, Fields CB, et al.  Urban adolescent views on the causes of teen violence. Amb Child Health. 1997;3:223
  15. Dowd MD, Seidel JS, Sheehan K, et al.  Teenagers’ perceptions of personal safety and the role of the emergency health care provider. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:346–350
  16. Gielen AC, Collins B. Community-based interventions for injury prevention. Fam Comm Health. 1993;15:1
  17. Micik S, Miclette M. Injury prevention in the community (A systems approach). Pediatr Clin North Am. 1985;32:251–265
  18. National Committee for Injury Prevention and Control . Injury Prevention (Meeting the Challenge). New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989;
  19. Cheng T, Wright J, Fields C, et al.  A new paradigm of injury intentionality. Inj Prev. 1999;5:59–61
  20. Wright J, Cheng T, Fields C, et al.  EMS transport of injured adolescents. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1998;14:81
  21. Cheng T, Fields C, Brenner R, et al.  Sports injuries (An important cause of morbidity in urban youth). Pediatrics. 2000;105:e32
  22. Cheng TL, Brenner R, Wright JL, et al.  Community norms on toy guns. Pediatrics. 2003;111:75–79
  23. Wright J, Cheng T. Successful approaches to community violence intervention and prevention. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;45:459–467
  24. McManus JD. Services to minority populations (What does it mean to be a culturally competent professional?). Focal Point. 1998;2:1–5
  25. Flores G, Rabke-Verani J, Pine W, et al.  The importance of cultural and linguistic issues in the emergency care of children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18:271–284
  26. Cross TL. Cultural competence continuum. Focal Point. 1988;3:1–9
  27. Karenga M. Kwanzaa (A Celebration of Family, Community and Culture). Los Angeles, CA: University of Sankore Press; 1998;
  28. Heuermann WK, Melzer-Lange MD. Developing community coalitions in youth violence prevention. Wisc Med J. 2002;101:30–33
  29. Marcelle DR, Melzer-Lange MD. Project UJIMA (Working together to make things right). Wisc Med J. 2001;100:22–25
  30. Green LW, George MA, Daniel M, et al.  Study of Participatory Research in Health Promotion. Ottawa, Ontario: Royal Society of Canada; 1995;
  31. Rivara F. Translating Injury Prevention Research into Action (A Strategic Workshop Proceedings). Dallas, Texas: Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center; 2000; February
  32. Dowswell T, Towner EML, Simpson G, et al.  Preventing childhood unintentional injuries-what works? A literature review. Inj Prev. 1996;2:140–149
  33. DiGuiseppi CG, Rivara FP, Koepsell TD. Attitudes toward bicycle helmet ownership and use by school-age children. Am J Dis Child. 1990;101:83–86
  34. Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS, et al.  The Seattle children’s bicycle helmet campaign (Changes in helmet use and head injury admissions). Pediatrics. 1994;93:567–569
  35. Thompson RS, Rivara FP, Thompson DC. A case-control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1361–1367
  36. Margolis LH, Runyan CW. Understanding and reducing barriers to collaboration by academics with agencies and community organizations (A commentary). Inj Prev. 1998;4:132–134
  37. Gielen AC, Dannenberg AL, Ashburn N, et al.  Teaching safety (Evaluation of a children’s village in Maryland). Inj Prev. 1996;2:26–31
  38. Green LW, Mercer SL. Can public health researchers and agencies reconcile the push from funding bodies and the pull from communities?. Am J Pub Health. 2001;91:1926–1929
  39. Israel BA, Schulz AJ, Parker EA. Review of community-based research (Assessing partnership approaches to improve public health). Ann Rev Pub Health. 1998;19:173–202
  40. Southern California Risk Watch Coalition. 2003; Available at: http://www.socalriskwatch.org. Accessed January 28
  41. Violence Prevention Coalition of Greater Los Angeles. 2003; Available at: http://www.vpcla.org. Accessed January 28
  42. Edgerton EA, Duan N, Seidel JS, et al.  Predictors of seat-belt use among school-aged children in two low-income Hispanic communities. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:113–116
  43. Fein JA, Kassan-Adams N, Vu T, et al.  Emergency department evaluation of acute stress disorder symptoms in violently injured youths. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;38:391–396
  44. Stone DA, Kharasch S, Perron C, et al.  Comparing pediatric intentional injury surveillance data with data from publicly available sources (Consequences for a public health response to violence). Inj Prev. 1999;5:136–141
  45. Sheehan K, DiCara JA, LeBailley S, et al.  Adapting the gang model (Peer mentoring for violence prevention). Pediatrics. 1999;104:50–54
  46. Injury Free Coalition for Kids. 2003; Available at: http://www.injuryfree.org. Accessed January 28
  47. Laraque D, Barlow B, Davidson L, et al.  The Central Harlem playground injury prevention project (A model for change). Am J Pub Health. 1994;84:1691–1692
  48. Laraque D, Barlow B, Durkin M, et al.  Injury prevention in an urban setting (Challenges and successes). Bull NY Acad Med. 1995;72:16–30
  49. Waller JA. Reflections on a half century of injury control. Am J Pub Health. 1994;84:664–670
  50. Davidson LL, Durkin MS, Kuhn L, et al.  The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods injury prevention program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991. Am J Pub Health. 1994;84:580–586
  51. Durkin MS, Kuhn L, Davidson LL, et al.  Epidemiology and prevention of severe assault and gun injuries to children in an urban community. J Trauma. 1996;41:667–673
  52. Durkin MS, Olsen S, Barlow B, et al.  The epidemiology of urban pediatric neurological trauma (Evaluation of, and implications for injury prevention programs). Neurosurgery. 1998;42:300–310
  53. Durkin MS, Laraque D, Lubman I, et al.  Epidemiology and prevention of traffic injuries to urban children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1999;103:e74

PII: S1522-8401(03)00026-0

doi: 10.1016/S1522-8401(03)00026-0

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 4, Issue 2 , Pages 127-134 , June 2003