Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 128-135 , June 2006

The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network: Progress and Update

  • Peter Dayan, MD, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, The Morgan-Stanley Children's Hospital of New York–Presbyterian, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests and correspondence: Peter Dayan, MD, MSc, The Children's Hospital of New York–Presbyterian, 622 W 168th St, PH 137, New York, NY 10032.
  • ,
  • James Chamberlain, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC
  • ,
  • J. Michael Dean, MD, MBA

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Primary Children's Medical Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
  • ,
  • Ronald F. Maio, DO, MS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
  • ,
  • Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA
  • ,
  • The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network

References 

  1. Institute of Medicine, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medical Services . In:  Durch JS,  Lohr KN editor. Emergency medical services for children. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 1993;p. 252–261
  2. Tamariz V, Kuppermann N. Federal funding opportunities for research in pediatric emergency medicine. APA-EMSC Partnership for Children Work Group on Barriers to Research in Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Emergency Medical Services for Children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1999;15:451–456
  3. The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network . The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN): rationale, development, and first steps. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:661–668
  4. The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network . The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN): rationale, development, and first steps. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003;19:185–193
  5. Zuspan SJ and the PECARN: The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). J Emerg Nurs (in press).
  6. Seidel JS, Henderson D, Tittle S, et al. Priorities for research in emergency medical services for children: results of a consensus conference. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:206–210
  7. Maio RF, Garrison HG, Spaite DW, et al. Emergency Medical Services Outcomes Project I (EMSOP I): prioritizing conditions for outcomes research. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:423–432
  8. Sayre MR, White LJ, Brown LH, McHenry SD, et al. The national EMS research strategic plan. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9:255–266
  9. Alpern E.R., Stanley R.M., Gorelick M.H., and the PECARN. Epidemiology of a pediatric emergency medicine research network: The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Core Data Project. Pediatr Emerg Care (in press).
  10. Gorelick MH, Alpern ER, Singh T, et al. Availability of pediatric emergency visit data from existing data sources. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:1195–1200
  11. Gorelick MH, Holubkov R, Alessandrini EA. Lack of agreement in pediatric emergency department discharge diagnoses from clinical and administrative data sources. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:2343;[abstr]
  12. Dean JM, Chamberlain JM, Gorelick MH, et al. The PECARN Core Data Project: benchmarking hospitals in a pediatric emergency medicine research network. Pediatr Res. 2004;55:119A;[abstr]
  13. Stanley RM, Chamberlain JM, Gregor MA, et al. Factors associated with practice pattern variations in the use of analgesia for long bone fractures. Pediatr Res. 2005;55:117A;[abstr]
  14. Chamberlain JM, Stanley RM, Teach SJ, et al. Practice pattern variation in ancillary diagnostic testing for acute asthma exacerbations in emergency departments. Pediatr Res. 2004;55:119A;[abstr]
  15. Stanley RM, Alpern ER, Gerardi MJ, et al. Variations in diagnostic testing in the ED for pediatric non-urgent illnesses. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:2863;[abstr]
  16. Alessandrini EA, Alpern ER, Chamberlain JM, et al. Creating a diagnosis grouping system for child ED visits. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:2344;[abstr]
  17. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control . Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a report to Congress. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1999;
  18. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . In:  Langlois JA editors. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: assessing outcomes in children. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2001;p. 1–50
  19. Palchak MJ, Holmes JF, Vance CW, et al. Clinical decision rules for identifying children at low risk for intracranial injuries after blunt head trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42:493–506
  20. Agency for Healthcare Research Quality . Management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. Evidence-based Practice Centers Program, AHRQ. Available at: 2006;http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/broncsum.htmAccessed April 6,
  21. Schuh S, Coates AL, Binnie R, et al. Efficacy of oral dexamethasone in outpatients with acute bronchiolitis. J Pediatr. 2002;140:27–32
  22. Schindler MB, Bohn D, Cox PN, et al. Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1473–1479
  23. Young KD, Seidel JS. Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a collective review. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:195–205
  24. The Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2002;46:549–556
  25. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:557–563
  26. Alldredge BK, Gelg AM, Isaacs SM, et al. A comparison of lorazepam, diazepam, and placebo for the treatment of out-of-hospital status epilepticus. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:631–637
  27. Appleton R, Martland T, Philips B. Drug management for acute tonic clonic convulsions including convulsive status epilepticus in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;1:
  28. Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act, US Food and Drug Administration, Jnauary 2002. Available at: 2006;http://www.fda.gov/opacom/laws/pharmkids/contents.htmlAccessed April 6,
  29. Schafermeyer RW, Ribbeck BM, Gaskins J, et al. Respiratory effects of spinal immobilization in children. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:1017–1019
  30. Lerner EB, Billittier AJ, Moscati R. The effects of neutral positioning with and without padding on spinal immobilization of healthy subjects. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1998;2:112–116
  31. Reis BY, Mandl KD. Syndromic surveillance: the effects of syndrome grouping on model accuracy and outbreak detection. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;44:235–241
  32. Kohane IS. The contributions of biomedical informatics to the fight against bioterrorism. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2002;9:116–119
  33. Goepp J, Joseph J, Alpern E, et al. Racial disparities in pediatric emergency care: a preliminary analysis. Pediatr Res. 2004;55:22A;[abstr]
  34. Chamberlain JM, Alpern ER, Teach SJ, et al. Use of geographic information systems (GIS) to locate high risk areas for injury prevention. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:1672;[abstr]
  35. Alpern ER, Donaldson EA, Alessandrini EA, et al. Epidemiology of pediatric emergency department recurrent visits. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:1862;[abstr]
  36. Mahajan P, Alpern ER, Chamberlain JM, et al. Descriptive analysis of psychiatric related illnesses across a multi-center collaborative research network (PECARN). Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:2863;[abstr]
  37. Tsung JW, Alpern ER, Chamberlain JM, et al. The epidemiology of children without health insurance seeking emergency care in the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005;57:2866;[abstr]
  38. Knight S, Donaldson AE, Singh T, et al. Compiling extant electronic data for a multi-center network. In: Society of Clinical Trials, platform presentation. 2006;
  39. Singh T, Chamberlain J, Wright J. Emergency medical services provider attitudes and barriers toward pediatric research. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004;8:86;[abstr]
  40. Moscati R. Protection of human subjects in prehospital research. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6:S18–S23
  41. Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality . Summary of studies' impact and relevance in today's policy environment, AHRQ. Available at: 2006;http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pharmimp/pharmi1.htm#SummaryAccessed April 6,
  42. Institute of Medicine, Committee on Quality of Health Care in America . In:  Kohn LT,  Corrigan JM,  Donaldson MS editor. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 2000;p. 1–16

PII: S1522-8401(06)00028-0

doi: 10.1016/j.cpem.2006.03.006

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 128-135 , June 2006