Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Pages 59-64 , March 2007

Heat-Related Illness

References 

  1. Goodman T, Iserson KV, Strich H. Wilderness mortalities: a 13 year experience. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:279–283
  2. Brake DJ, Bates GP. Fluid losses and hydration status of industrial workers under thermal stress working extended shifts. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60:1327–1329
  3. Hoffman JL. Environmental emergencies. Heat-related illness in children. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med. 2001;2:203–210
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heat-related deaths—United States 1999-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:796–798
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heat-related deaths—four states, July-August 2001 and United States, 1979-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;51:567–570
  6. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Energetics, metabolic rate and regulation of body temperature. In: Human physiology and mechanics of disease. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders and Co; 1997;
  7. Bernheim HA, Brock LH, Atkins E. Fever: pathogenesis, pathophysiology and purpose. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91:261–270
  8. Mellor MFA. Heat-induced illnesses. In:  Barkin RM editors. Pediatric emergency medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 1997;p. 496–499
  9. Koroxenidis GT, Shepherd JT, Marshall RJ. Cardiovascular response to acute heat stress. J Appl Physiol. 1961;16:869–872
  10. Harpin VA, Chellappah G, Rutter N. Responses of the newborn infant to overheating. Biol Neonate. 1983;44:65–75
  11. Rutter N, Hull D. Response of term babies to a warm environment. Arch Dis Child. 1979;54:178–183
  12. Falk B. Effects of thermal stress during rest and exercise in the paediatric population. Sports Med. 1998;25:221–240
  13. Ang C, Dawes J. The effects of hyperthermia on human endothelial cell monolayers: modulation of thrombotic potential and permeability. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1994;5:193–199
  14. Ewald MB, Baum CR. Environmental emergencies. In:  Fleisher GR,  Ludwig S editor. Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006;p. 1017–1021
  15. Lugo-Amador NM, Rothenhaus T, Moyer P. Heat-related illness. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004;22:315–327
  16. Khosla R, Guntupalli KK. Heat-related illnesses. Crit Care Clin. 1999;15:251–263
  17. Dematte JE, O'Mara K, Buescher J, et al. Near-fatal heat stroke during the 1995 heat wave in Chicago. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:173–181
  18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Heat-related mortality—Chicago July 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995;577–579
  19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Heat-related illness and death—Missouri 1998 and United States 1979-1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;22:469–472
  20. Krous HF, Nadeau JM, Fukumoto RI, et al. Environmental hyperthermic infant and early childhood death: circumstances, pathologic changes and manner of death. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2001;22:374–382
  21. O'Donnell TF, Clowes GH. The circulatory abnormalities of heat stroke. N Engl J Med. 1972;287:734–737
  22. Shibolet S, Coll R, Gilat T, et al. Heatstroke: its clinical picture and mechanism in 36 cases. Q J Med. 1967;36:525–548

PII: S1522-8401(07)00007-9

doi: 10.1016/j.cpem.2007.02.006

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Pages 59-64 , March 2007