Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Pages 7-14 , March 2007

Common Overuse Injuries in the Pediatric and Adolescent Athlete

  • Joyce V. Soprano, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests and correspondence: Joyce V. Soprano, MD, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, PO Box 581289, Salt Lake City, UT 84158. Tel.: +1 801 587 7448; fax: +1 801 587 7455.
  • ,
  • Susan M. Fuchs, MD

References 

  1. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States 2005. In: Surveillance Summaries, June 9. 2006;[MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2006:55(S5)1-108]
  2. United States Census Bureau . US interim projections by age, sex, race and Hispanic origin. Available at: http://www.census.gov2004;Accessed 2/17/07
  3. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness . Organized sports for children and preadolescents. Pediatrics. 2001;107:1459–1462
  4. Burt CW, Overpeck MD. Emergency visits for sports-related injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:301–308
  5. Damore DT, Metzl JD, Ramundo M, et al. Patterns of childhood sports injury. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003;19:65–67
  6. Taylor BL, Attia MW. Sports-related injuries in children. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:1376–1382
  7. Harries M, Williams C, Stanish WD, et al. Oxford textbook of sports medicine. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 1998;
  8. Busch M, Marshall DL, May KH. Overuse injuries. In:  Tornetta P,  Scherl S editor. Orthopaedic surgery essentials: pediatrics. Philadelphia (Pa): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 281–288
  9. Solomon R, Brown T, Gerbino PG, et al. The young dancer. Clin Sports Med. 2000;19:717–739
  10. Smith AD. The young skater. Clin Sports Med. 2000;19:741–755
  11. McMaster WC, Roberts A, Stoddard T. A correlation between shoulder laxity and interfering pain in competitive swimmers. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:83–86
  12. Loud KJ, Micheli LJ. Common athletic injuries in adolescent girls. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2001;13:317–327
  13. Kocher MS, Waters PM, Micheli LJ. Upper extremity injuries in the childhood athlete. Sports Med. 2000;20:117–135
  14. Krishnan SG, Hawkins RJ. Rotator cuff and impingement lesions in adult and adolescent athletes. In:  DeLee JC,  Drez D,  Miller MD editor. DeLee and Drez's orthopedic sports medicine: principles and practice. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia (Pa): Saunders; 2003;p. 1065–1095
  15. Paterson P, Waters P. Shoulder injuries in the childhood athlete. Clin Sports Med. 2000;19:681–692
  16. Aronson DD. The pediatric orthopedic examination. In:  Morrissy RT,  Weinstein SL editor. 5th ed.. Lovell and Winter's pediatric orthopaedics. vol 2:Philadelphia (Pa): Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 102–129
  17. Busch MT. Sports medicine in children and adolescents. In: 5th ed.. Lovell and Winter's pediatric orthopaedics. vol 2:Philadelphia (Pa): Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 1273–1319
  18. Omey ML, Micheli LJ. Foot and ankle problems in the young athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:S470–S486
  19. Micheli LJ, Ireland ML. Prevention and management of calcaneal apophysitis in children: an overuse syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 1987;7:34–38
  20. Canale ST. Osteochondroses and related problems of the foot and ankle. In:  Delee JC,  Drez D,  Miller MD editor. DeLee and Drez's orthopedic sports medicine: principles and practice. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia (Pa): Saunders; 2003;p. 2587–2623
  21. Ogden JA, Ganey TM, Hill JD, et al. Sever's injury: a stress fracture of the immature calcaneal metaphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004;24:488–492
  22. Stanitski CL. Patellofemoral mechanism. In:  Delee JC,  Drez D,  Miller MD editor. DeLee and Drez's orthopedic sports medicine: principles and practice. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia (Pa): Saunders; 2003;p. 1815–1840
  23. Adirim TA, Cheng TL. Overview of injuries in the young athlete. Sports Med. 2003;33:75–81
  24. Krause BL, Williams JP, Catterall A. The natural history of Osgood-Schlatter disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990;10:65–68
  25. Juhn MS. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: a review and guidelines for treatment. Am Fam Physician. 1999;60:2012–2022
  26. Bizzini M, Childs JD, Piva SR, et al. Systematic review of the quality of randomized controlled trials for patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:4–20
  27. Crossley K, Bennell K, Green S, et al. Physical therapy for patellofemoral pain: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:857–865
  28. Wilkins KE. Fractures of the proximal humerus in the child. In:  Delee JC,  Drez D,  Miller MD editor. DeLee and Drez's orthopedic sports medicine: principles and practice. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia (Pa): Saunders; 2003;p. 1131–1153
  29. Boden BP, Osbahr DC. High-risk stress fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8:344–353
  30. Boden BP, Osbahr DC, Jimenez C. Low-risk stress fractures. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29:100–111
  31. Yeager KK, Agostini R, Nattiv A, et al. The female athlete triad: disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25:775–777
  32. Hagen TJ. Sports medicine and the adolescent female. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2005;18:9–15
  33. Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Thomas SA, et al. The incidence and distribution of stress fractures in competitive track and field athletes: a twelve-month prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:211–217
  34. Goldberg B, Pecora C. Stress fractures: a risk of increased training in freshmen. Phys Sportsmed. 1994;22:68–78
  35. Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, et al. Stress fractures in athletes. A study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15:46–58
  36. d'Hemecourt PA, Gerbino PG, Micheli LJ. Back injuries in the young athlete. Clin Sports Med. 2000;19:663–679
  37. Young AJ, McAllister DR. Evaluation and treatment of tibial stress fractures. Clin Sports Med. 2006;25:117–128
  38. Gaeta M, Minutoli F, Scribano E, et al. CT and MRI imaging findings in athletes with early tibial stress injuries: comparison with bone scintigraphy findings and emphasis on cortical abnormalities. Radiology. 2005;235:553–561
  39. Fredericson M, Bergman AG, Hoffman KL, et al. Tibial stress reaction in runners: correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading system. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:472–481
  40. Swenson EJ, DeHaven KE, Sebastianelli WJ, et al. The effect of a pneumatic leg brace on return to play in athletes with tibial stress fractures. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:322–328
  41. Bono CM. Current concepts review: low-back pain in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg. 2004;86:382–396
  42. d'Hemecourt PA, Zarakowski D, Kriemler S, et al. Spondylolysis: returning the athlete to sports participation with brace treatment. Orthopedics. 2002;25:653–657

PII: S1522-8401(07)00010-9

doi: 10.1016/j.cpem.2007.02.009

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Pages 7-14 , March 2007