Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 165-175 , September 2007

Goal-Directed Management of Pediatric Shock in the Emergency Department

  • Joseph A. Carcillo, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests and correspondence: Joseph A. Carcillo, MD, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 3705 5th Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15123
    • ,
  • Kato Han, MD
    • ,
  • John Lin, MD
    • ,
  • Richard Orr, MD

References 

  1. Parr GV, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW. Cardiac performance and mortality early after intracardiac surgery in infants and young children. Circulation. 1975;51:867–874
  2. Appelbaum A, Blackstone EH, Kouchoukos NT, et al. Afterload reduction cardiac output in infants after intracardiac surgery. Am J Cardiology. 1977;39:445–451
  3. Pollack MM, Fields AI, Ruttimann UE. Distributions of cardiopulmonary variables in pediatric survivors and nonsurvivors of septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1985;13:454–459
  4. Ceneviva G, Paschall JA, Maffei F, et al. Hemodynamic support in fluid refractory pediatric septic shock. Pediatrics. 1998;102:e19
  5. Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad , et al. Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001;346:1368–1377
  6. Han YY, Carcillo JA, Dragotta MA, et al. Early reversal of pediatric-neonatal septic shock by community physicians is associated with improved outcome. Pediatrics. 2003;112:793–799
  7. Orr RA, Kuch B, Carcillo J, et al. Shock is under-reported in children transported for respiratory distress: a multi-center study. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:A18
  8. van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1359–1367
  9. Lin JC, Karapinar B, Finegold DN, et al. Increased glucose/glucose infusion rate ratio predicts anion gap acidosis in pediatric shock. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:A5
  10. Finfer S, Bellomo R SAFE Study Investigators. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2247–2256
  11. Ngo NT, Cao XT, Kneen R, et al. Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: a randomized double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:204–212
  12. Carcillo JA, Davis AI, Zaritsky A. Role of early fluid resuscitation in pediatric septic shock. JAMA. 1991;255:1242–1245
  13. Perkin RM, Levin DL, Webb R, et al. Dobutamine: a hemodynamic evaluation in children with shock. J Pediatr. 1982;100:977–983
  14. Bollaert PE, Bauer P, Audibert G, et al. Effects of epinephrine on hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in dopamine-resistant septic shock. Chest. 1990;98:949–953
  15. Carcillo JA, Fields AI. American College of Critical Care Medicine Task Force Committee Members. Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal patients in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1365–1378
  16. Bettendorf M, Schmitt KG, Grulich Henn J, et al. Tri-iodothyronine treatment in children after cardiac surgery a double blind, randomized placebo controlled study. Lancet. 2000;356:529–534
  17. Roytblat L, Talmor D, Rachinsky M, et al. Ketamine attenuates the interleukin 6 response after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:266–271
  18. Thomas NJ, Carcillo JA. Hypovolemic shock in the pediatric patient. New Horizons. 1998;6:120–129

PII: S1522-8401(07)00051-1

doi: 10.1016/j.cpem.2007.07.002

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 165-175 , September 2007

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution