Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 10, Issue 1 , Pages 50-55 , March 2009

Pediatric Scrotal Masses

References 

  1. Kurkchubasche A, Tracy T. Unique features of groin hernia repair in infants and children. In:  Fitzgibbons R,  Greenburg A editor. Nyhus and Condon's hernia. Philadelphia (Pa): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;p. 435–451
  2. Toki A, Watanabe Y, Sasaki K, et al. Adopt a wait-and-see attitude for patent processus vaginalis in neonates. J Pediatr Surg. 2003;38:1371–1373
  3. Martin LC, Share JC, Peters C, et al. Hydrocele of the spermatic cord: embryology and ultrasonographic appearance. Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26:528–530
  4. Gentile DP, Rabinowitz R, Hulbert WC. Abdominoscrotal hydrocele in infancy. Urology. 1998;51(Suppl):20–22
  5. Manoharan S, Samarakkody U, Kulkarni M, et al. Evidence-based change of practice in the management of unilateral inguinal hernia. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:1163–1166
  6. Glick PL, Boulanger S. Inguinal hernias and hydroceles. In:  Grosfeld JL,  O'Neill J,  Coran A, et al. editor. Pediatric surgery. Philadelphia (Pa): Elsevier; 2006;p. 1172–1192
  7. Lloyd D. Inguinal and femoral hernia. In:  Ziegler M,  Azizkhan R,  Weber T editor. Operative pediatric surgery. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2003;p. 543–554
  8. Rowe M, Clatworthy H. Incarcerated and strangulated hernias in children. A study of high risk factors. Arch Surg. 1970;101:136–139
  9. Steeno O, Knops J, Declerck L, et al. Prevention of fertility disorders by detection and treatment of varicocele at school and college age. Andrologia. 1976;8:47–53
  10. Skoog SJ, Roberts KP, Goldstein M, et al. The adolescent varicocele: what's new with an old problem in young patients?. Pediatrics. 1997;100:112–121
  11. Kogan SJ, Hadziselimovic F, Howards SS, et al. Pediatric andrology. In:  Gillenwater JY editors. Adult and pediatric urology. Philadelphia (Pa): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;p. 2573
  12. Young RH, Koeliker DD, Scully RE. Sertoli cell tumors of the testis not otherwise specified: a clinicopathologic analysis of 60 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:709–721
  13. Ross JH, Rybicki L, Kay R. Clinical behavior and a contemporary management algorithm for pre pubertal testis tumors: a summary of the prepubertal testis tumor registry. J Urol. 2002;164:1678–1679
  14. Pohl HG, Shukla AR, Metcalf PD, et al. Prepubertal testis tumors: actual prevalence rate of histological types. J Urol. 2004;172:2370–2372
  15. Langer JE, Ramchandani P, Siegelman ES, et al. Epidermoid cysts of the testicle: sonographic and MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;173:1295–1299
  16. Metcalfe PD, Farivar-Mohseni J, Farhat W, et al. Pediatric testicular tumors: contemporary incidence and efficacy of testicular preserving surgery. J Urol. 2003;170:2412–2416
  17. Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, et al. Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma. J Urol. 2004;171:161–163
  18. Wu JT, Book L, Sudar K. Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in normal infants. Pediatr Res. 1981;15:50–52
  19. Huddart SN, Mann JR, Gornall P, et al. The UK Children's Cancer Study Group: testicular malignant germ cell tumours 1979-1988. J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25:406–410
  20. Kay R. Prepubertal testicular tumor registry. J Urol. 1993;150(2 Pt 2):671–674
  21. Rushton HG, Belman AB, Sesterhenn I, et al. Testicular sparing surgery for prepubertal teratoma of the testis: a clinical and pathological study. J Urol. 1990;144:726–730
  22. Ulbright TM, Amin MB, Young RH. Tumors of the testis, adnexa, spermatic cord, and scrotum. In:  Kumar V,  Cotran RS,  Robbins SL editor. Atlas of tumor pathology. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1999;p. 1–290
  23. Konrad D, Schoenle EJ. Ten-year selective follow-up in a boy with Leydig cell tumor after selective surgery. Horm Res. 1999;51:96–100
  24. Gabrilove JL, Freiberg EK, Leiter E, et al. Feminizing and non-feminizing Sertoli cell tumors. J Urol. 1980;124:757–767
  25. Aarskog D. Clinical and cytogenetic studies in hypospadias. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1970;203:1–62
  26. Weiner ES, Lawrence W, Hays D, et al. Retroperitoneal node biopsy in childhood paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. J Pediatr Surg. 1994;29:171–178

PII: S1522-8401(09)00011-1

doi: 10.1016/j.cpem.2009.01.008

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 10, Issue 1 , Pages 50-55 , March 2009