Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 10, Issue 1 , Pages 45-49 , March 2009

Genitourinary Trauma in Boys

  • Jennifer Adu-Frimpong, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests and correspondence: Jennifer Adu-Frimpong, MD, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 62, Chicago, IL 60614

References 

  1. Frauscher F, Klauser A, Stenzl A, et al. Ultrasound findings in the scrotum of extreme mountain bikers. Radiology. 2001;219:427–431
  2. Munter DW, Faleski EJ. Blunt scrotal trauma: emergency department evaluation and management. Am J Emerg Med. 1989;7:227–234
  3. Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, et al. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. 2003;227:18–36
  4. Bertini JE, Corriere JN. The etiology and management of genital injuries. J Trauma. 1988;28:1278–1281
  5. Mulhall JP, Gabram SG, Jacobs LM. Emergency management of blunt testicular trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 1995;2:639–643
  6. Wasko R, Goldstein AG. Traumatic rupture of the testicle. J Urol. 1966;95:721–723
  7. Fournier GR, Laing FC, McAninch JW. Scrotal ultrasonography and the management of testicular trauma. Urol Clin North Am. 1989;16:377–385
  8. Pavlica P, Barozzi L. Imaging of the acute scrotum. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:220–228
  9. Monga M, Hellstrom WJ. Testicular trauma. Adolesc Med. 1996;7:141–148
  10. Altarac S. Management of 53 cases of testicular trauma. Eur Urol. 1994;25:119–123
  11. Cass AS, Luxenberg M. Testicular injuries. Urology. 1991;37:528–530
  12. Tsang T, Demby AM. Penile fracture with urethral injury. J Urol. 1992;147:466–468
  13. Orvis BR, McAninch JW. Penile rupture. Urol Clin North Am. 1989;16:369–375
  14. Nicolaisen GS, Malamud A, Williams RD. Rupture of the corpus cavernosum: surgical management. J Urol. 1983;130:917–919
  15. Beysel M, Tekin A, Gürdal M, et al. Evaluation and treatment of penile fractures: accuracy of clinical diagnosis and the value of corpus cavernosography. Urology. 2002;60:492–496
  16. McAninch JW, Kahn RI, Jeffrey RB, et al. Major traumatic and septic genital injuries. J Trauma. 1984;24:291–298
  17. Garcia CT. Genitourinary trauma. In:  Fleisher GR,  Ludwig S,  Henretig FM editor. Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. 5th ed.. Philadelphia (Pa): Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2006;p. 1463
  18. Karadeniz T, Topsakal M, Ariman A, et al. Penile fracture: differential diagnosis, management and outcome. Br J Urol. 1996;77:279–281
  19. Wessels H. Penile and genital injuries. Urol Clin North Am. 2006;33:117–126
  20. Antoci JP, Schiff MJ. Bladder and urethral injuries in patients with pelvic fractures. J Urol. 1982;128:25–26
  21. Lim PH, Chng HC. Initial management of acute urethral injuries. Br J Urol. 1989;64:165–168
  22. Armenakas NA, McAnnich JW. Acute anterior urethral injuries. Diagnosis and initial management. In:  McAnnich JW editors. Traumatic and reconstructive urology. Philadelphia (Pa): WB Saunders; 1996;p. 543–550
  23. Koraitim MM. Posttraumatic posterior urethral strictures in children: a 20-year experience. J Urol. 1997;157:641–645
  24. Koraitim MM. Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: the unresolved controversy. J Urol. 1999;161:1433–1441
  25. Peters PC, Sagalowsky AI. Genitourinary trauma. In:  Walsh PC,  Retik AB,  Stamey TA, et al. editor. Campbell's urology. Philadelphia (Pa): WB Saunders; 1992;p. 2571–2594
  26. Dixon CM. Diagnosis and acute management of posterior urethral disruptions. In:  McAnnich JW editors. Traumatic and reconstructive urology. Philadelphia (Pa): WB Saunders; 1996;p. 347–355
  27. McAninch JW. Traumatic injuries to the urethra. J Trauma. 1981;21:291–297
  28. Krambeck AE, Elliott DS. Primary alignment of the traumatic urethral distraction. AUA Updat Ser. 2005;24:[Lesson 30]
  29. Venn SN, Mundy AR. Immediate management of major trauma to the urinary tract. Eur Urol. 1998;33(Curric Urol 3.1):1–8
  30. Corriere JN, Harris JD. The management of urological injuries in blunt pelvic trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 1981;19:187–193
  31. Jolly BB, Sharma SK, Vaidyanathan S, et al. Gunshot wounds of the male external genitalia. Urol Int. 1994;53:92–96
  32. Donovan JF, Kaplan WE. The therapy of genital trauma by dog bite. J Urol. 1989;141:1163–1165
  33. Kochakarn W. Traumatic amputation of the penis. Clin Urol. 2000;26:385–389
  34. Wyatt JP, Scobie WG. The management of penile zip entrapment in children. Injury. 1994;25:59–60
  35. Oosterlinck W. Unbloody management of penile zipper injury. Eur Urol. 1981;7:365–366
  36. Inoue N, Crook S, Yamamoto L. Comparing two methods of zipper release. Am J Emerg Med. 2005;23:480–482
  37. Flowerdew R, Fishman IJ, Churchill BM. Management of penile zipper injury. J Urol. 1977;117:671
  38. Strait RT. A novel method for removal of penile zipper entrapment. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1999;15:412–413
  39. Nolan JF, Stillwell TJ, Sands JP. Acute management of the zipper-entrapped penis. J Emerg Med. 1990;8:305–307
  40. Kanegaye JT, Schonfeld N. Penile zipper entrapment: a simple and less threatening approach using mineral oil. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1993;9:90–101
  41. Raveenthiran V. Releasing of zipper-entrapped foreskin: a novel nonsurgical technique. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23:463–464
  42. Golshevsky J, Chuen J. Hair-thread tourniquet syndrome. J Pediatr Child Health. 2004;41:154–155
  43. Singh B, Hong K, Sandor HW. Strangulation of the glans by hair. Urology. 1978;21:170–172
  44. Nazir Z, Rasheed K, Moazam F. Penile constrictive band injury. JPMA. 1993;43:135–137

PII: S1522-8401(09)00014-7

doi: 10.1016/j.cpem.2009.01.011

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Volume 10, Issue 1 , Pages 45-49 , March 2009